Here is a small piece of a sound wave sampled at 8kHz (a 1000 points to whoever can tell me what song I sampled.)

Audio sampled at 8kHz
 

Here's the same same clip resized to 44.1kHz using SoundForge v4.0.

Linear Interpolated to 44.1kHz
 

Once again, the same clip resized to 44.1kHz. This time with a program I wrote that uses cubic spline interpolation.

Spline Interpolated to 44.1kHz